Classic Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

by Alice Currah on March 12, 2010. Updated May 11, 2011


When I used to bake and decorate wedding and birthday cakes, I would use different types of frosting depending on who was eating the cake.  Most wedding cakes were frosted in egg based recipes such as Italian or French meringue but for children’s cakes or cupcakes I usually frost cakes in American buttercream frosting.  Made with powdered sugar, butter, vanilla, and milk, this is a basic, easy recipe for classic vanilla buttercream frosting.  This frosting works great for spreading on cakes, cupcakes, and/or for decorating.   Some frosting recipes will call for shortening.  Although you could easily substitute some of the butter for shortening, your frosting will taste greasy.  But if you must have a true bright white frosting or need to stabilize it, shortening and clear vanilla extract flavoring would work fine.  I prefer using all butter and occasionally substituting the vanilla extract for other flavors such as almond, coconut, milk, or lemon.  The color of the buttercream is slightly off white but the taste of whipped buttery frosting makes it entirely worth it.  Also, the frosting can be easily tinted with food paste gel or food coloring.

It’s important to note that when preparing a batch of frosting you  adjust the consistency of the buttercream for what you plan on using it for.  The easiest way to do this is by adjusting the amount of milk you use.  The less milk you pour in, the more stiff your frosting will be.  And if you pour in too much milk, you can always add more sifted powdered sugar to stiffen it right back up.  I for one prefer a medium (somewhat soft but slightly stiff) consistency when spreading on a cake.  But for piping and decorative work, I prefer a stiffer consistency so the different edges of my piping tips will show clearly.  The tip I used in the picture above is a #32.  As you can see, I piped it in 3 different styles using the same tip.

This recipe is very forgiving.  The amounts of milk and powdered sugar you use can be adjusted for what you need.  The only important suggestion I would recommend is to make sure you sift your powdered sugar before adding it to the butter.  This will insure your frosting is smooth and without small sugar clumps.

If you’re looking for a classic vanilla buttercream recipe, look no further. Enjoy!

**I am also soliciting cake tutorial requests – just leave them in the comment section below**




* Many of you have asked about how much frosting you need to make for cakes and cupcakes. Here’s an informative link from Baking 911 with a useful chart giving approximate frosting amounts depending the cake size.  Also, as far as cupcakes are concerned there is no standard answer.  Some people like to decorate with very little frosting on the cupcakes and others like to pipe them skyscraper high which would require way more frosting per cupcake.  For decorating cupcakes, the amount of frosting you need is according to how much frosting you would like to use.

**Someone emailed me wanting to know what tool I use to sift the powdered sugar.  I just buy a round metal mesh strainer available at any grocery store and use a spoon to stir the sugar against the metal mesh.  Hope this helps.**

*** Tips for success:  Use unsalted butter.  Different brands of butter have varied levels of salt content in salted butter.  Some people have commented that their buttercream was too salty.  This is due to the brand of butter you use.  Some brands will be vary salty and others not so much.  Therefore I have changed the recipe to reflect unsalted butter.

The texture of the butter makes a BIG difference.  If your buttercream is runny or thin, this is due to the texture of the butter which I’m assuming some of you may have microwaved to get it softened.  When you microwave butter like this, you run the risk of melting the butter which will make your frosting runny and grainy.  Ideally you want your butter to be soft enough to whip with a mixer or beater but not so soft it will melt.  The texture should be similar to ice cream, soft enough to scoop but firm enough to hold it’s shape.

Related post:  How to Frost a Cake

Classic Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
Author: 
Recipe type: Dessert
Prep time: 
Cook time: 
Total time: 

Serves: 2.5 cups
 

Classic American Buttercream frosting. This recipe uses powdered sugar, butter, vanilla and milk. This is a great recipe for decorating and piping on cupcakes and cake.
Ingredients
  • 1 cup unsalted butter (2 sticks or ½ pound), softened (but not melted!) Ideal texture should be like ice cream.
  • 3-4 cups confectioners (powdered) sugar, SIFTED
  • ¼ teaspoon table salt
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • up to 4 tablespoons milk or heavy cream

Instructions
  1. Beat butter for a few minutes with a mixer with the paddle attachment on medium speed. Add 3 cups of powdered sugar and turn your mixer on the lowest speed (so the sugar doesn’t blow everywhere) until the sugar has been incorporated with the butter. Increase mixer speed to medium and add vanilla extract, salt, and 2 tablespoons of milk/cream and beat for 3 minutes. If your frosting needs a more stiff consistency, add remaining sugar. If your frosting needs to be thinned out, add remaining milk 1 tablespoons at a time.

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{ 1099 comments… read them below or add one }

Amber May 31, 2013 at 12:04 am

If I wanted to flavor the icing to match the color (pink – strawberry, yellow – lemon) what would you recommend for best flavor and so I don’t ruin the texture of the frosting? Do you have any chocolate buttercream recipes too?

Reply

Karrie May 31, 2013 at 12:28 am

This recipe and the chocolate buttercream are my go-to recipes for birthday cupcakes for my 5
girls :) Wonderful and so easy to make too!!

Reply

Liz May 31, 2013 at 8:07 pm

I followed the recipe exactly and it was going perfectly (and tastes delicious). However, I added a little milk to thin it a bit towards the end and now the whole bath is — not sure how to describe it — separated? I have no idea what’s happened. Did the butter get too warm?

Reply

Ashley June 1, 2013 at 4:55 pm

Mine too. I’m going to have to almost double the sugar. Its 72 in my house, and I don’t think that should be too warm?

Reply

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Monica June 1, 2013 at 8:29 am

This is the best butter cream frosting recipe I have ever tasted. I am not usually a fan of the icing part of a cupcake or cake but I couldn’t stop myself from eating this right out of the mixing bowl. Your chocolate butter cream recipe is being made up right now. Can’t wait to try it.

Reply

Rachel June 1, 2013 at 4:01 pm

Liz: Try adding more powdered sugar at a quarter cup until you get your desired consistency. The opposite stands true as well…if the icing is too thick add more milk/heavy cream, but only a little at a time. I hope this helps:)

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Alice June 4, 2013 at 5:33 pm

I made this Buttercream Frosting to use on cupcakes that I made for our daughter’s college grad party. It was fantastic! Many people said it was the BEST frosting ever! I’m making the same thing again today for her birthday. Thanks for such a great recipe!

Reply

ciara June 4, 2013 at 9:23 pm

great recipe, however my moms recipe is much better. Almost addicting!

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Pat June 12, 2013 at 1:29 pm

What is your Mom’s recipe, i would love to try it…. Please email me

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Reeanne June 6, 2013 at 4:17 am

Hi, may I know what kind of milk I should use for the buttercream recipe?

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Kali Bird Isis June 6, 2013 at 10:54 am

I’m with Dienos Horoskopas. Are you communicating with zombies? Maybe your anti-spam question needs to be a little more challenging!
I am in the throes of finishing graduation cakes (due this Sat.) for 250. I am choosing frosting now and thinking yours sounds like it would hold up, be good to decorate with, and not too terribly sweet.
I’ll let you know how it goes! The cakes are chocolate and coconut. The coconut recipe calls for cream of coconut in the frosting; I’m wondering if just using coconut extract in your recipe will be strong enough flavoring?

Reply

Sandy S June 6, 2013 at 5:20 pm

Does butter cream frosting need to be refrigerated? The recipe didn’t say anything about refrigeration, so I’m hoping that the bakery from which I’m getting cakes for a big party does NOT insist on refrigerating everything. I was brought up in Illinois, where cakes were moist for at least 3 days with that lovely old-fashioned 7-minute icing! This particular bakery: we went to a tasting there. Every sample had been frozen and not removed from the freezer soon enough to be completely defrosted. What a bummer! I was not impressed with their offerings. Horribly dry, and very little flavor. So the question: does butter cream frosting have to be refrigerated? Any frosting, not just this recipe.
Thanks.
Sandy S.
P.S.: to Dienos H. I don’t consider you to be brain-dead. You’re just plain rude, which is worse in my book.

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Charity June 8, 2013 at 10:32 am

How can this be made into cream cheese frosting? thank you so much. By the way…Is is the most delicious buttercream I have ever had.

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Karla June 12, 2013 at 4:23 pm

Hi! I was looking to try making my own frosting and came upon this post… I just made it and it is delicious! Thank you sooooo much! My kids cupcakes won´t be naked or be decorated with store-bought frosting!

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Jen June 12, 2013 at 5:38 pm

About how many cupcakes does this frost on average?

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Stacy May 22, 2013 at 11:01 pm

What does it use?

Reply

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