Classic Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

by Alice Currah on March 12, 2010. Updated May 11, 2011


When I used to bake and decorate wedding and birthday cakes, I would use different types of frosting depending on who was eating the cake.  Most wedding cakes were frosted in egg based recipes such as Italian or French meringue but for children’s cakes or cupcakes I usually frost cakes in American buttercream frosting.  Made with powdered sugar, butter, vanilla, and milk, this is a basic, easy recipe for classic vanilla buttercream frosting.  This frosting works great for spreading on cakes, cupcakes, and/or for decorating.   Some frosting recipes will call for shortening.  Although you could easily substitute some of the butter for shortening, your frosting will taste greasy.  But if you must have a true bright white frosting or need to stabilize it, shortening and clear vanilla extract flavoring would work fine.  I prefer using all butter and occasionally substituting the vanilla extract for other flavors such as almond, coconut, milk, or lemon.  The color of the buttercream is slightly off white but the taste of whipped buttery frosting makes it entirely worth it.  Also, the frosting can be easily tinted with food paste gel or food coloring.

It’s important to note that when preparing a batch of frosting you  adjust the consistency of the buttercream for what you plan on using it for.  The easiest way to do this is by adjusting the amount of milk you use.  The less milk you pour in, the more stiff your frosting will be.  And if you pour in too much milk, you can always add more sifted powdered sugar to stiffen it right back up.  I for one prefer a medium (somewhat soft but slightly stiff) consistency when spreading on a cake.  But for piping and decorative work, I prefer a stiffer consistency so the different edges of my piping tips will show clearly.  The tip I used in the picture above is a #32.  As you can see, I piped it in 3 different styles using the same tip.

This recipe is very forgiving.  The amounts of milk and powdered sugar you use can be adjusted for what you need.  The only important suggestion I would recommend is to make sure you sift your powdered sugar before adding it to the butter.  This will insure your frosting is smooth and without small sugar clumps.

If you’re looking for a classic vanilla buttercream recipe, look no further. Enjoy!

**I am also soliciting cake tutorial requests – just leave them in the comment section below**




* Many of you have asked about how much frosting you need to make for cakes and cupcakes. Here’s an informative link from Baking 911 with a useful chart giving approximate frosting amounts depending the cake size.  Also, as far as cupcakes are concerned there is no standard answer.  Some people like to decorate with very little frosting on the cupcakes and others like to pipe them skyscraper high which would require way more frosting per cupcake.  For decorating cupcakes, the amount of frosting you need is according to how much frosting you would like to use.

**Someone emailed me wanting to know what tool I use to sift the powdered sugar.  I just buy a round metal mesh strainer available at any grocery store and use a spoon to stir the sugar against the metal mesh.  Hope this helps.**

*** Tips for success:  Use unsalted butter.  Different brands of butter have varied levels of salt content in salted butter.  Some people have commented that their buttercream was too salty.  This is due to the brand of butter you use.  Some brands will be vary salty and others not so much.  Therefore I have changed the recipe to reflect unsalted butter.

The texture of the butter makes a BIG difference.  If your buttercream is runny or thin, this is due to the texture of the butter which I’m assuming some of you may have microwaved to get it softened.  When you microwave butter like this, you run the risk of melting the butter which will make your frosting runny and grainy.  Ideally you want your butter to be soft enough to whip with a mixer or beater but not so soft it will melt.  The texture should be similar to ice cream, soft enough to scoop but firm enough to hold it’s shape.

Related post:  How to Frost a Cake

Classic Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
4.8 from 119 reviews
Print
Recipe type: Dessert
Author: Savory Sweet Life
Prep time: 2 mins
Cook time: 3 mins
Total time: 5 mins
Serves: 2.5 cups
Classic American Buttercream frosting. This recipe uses powdered sugar, butter, vanilla and milk. This is a great recipe for decorating and piping on cupcakes and cake.
Ingredients
  • 1 cup unsalted butter (2 sticks or 1/2 pound), softened (but not melted!) Ideal texture should be like ice cream.
  • 3-4 cups confectioners (powdered) sugar, SIFTED
  • 1/4 teaspoon table salt
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • up to 4 tablespoons milk or heavy cream
Instructions
  1. Beat butter for a few minutes with a mixer with the paddle attachment on medium speed. Add 3 cups of powdered sugar and turn your mixer on the lowest speed (so the sugar doesn’t blow everywhere) until the sugar has been incorporated with the butter. Increase mixer speed to medium and add vanilla extract, salt, and 2 tablespoons of milk/cream and beat for 3 minutes. If your frosting needs a more stiff consistency, add remaining sugar. If your frosting needs to be thinned out, add remaining milk 1 tablespoons at a time.
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{ 549 comments… read them below or add one }

326
Christie September 15, 2011 at 10:56 am

Just made this recipe to frost cookies with my daughter and I almost wanted to eat the whole bowl of frosting by itself… Super Yummy!

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327
Sherrie September 15, 2011 at 9:05 pm

Hi Alice,
I have a few questions, I could really use your help!
1. I was wondering if this would be a good recipe for making flower decorations (stiff enough) and also can I make them a head of time say two weeks before I put them on the cake?
2. I need to know if they will harden or if that is just fondant type of flowers?
3. Also if I can make them that far in advance and if they harden how should I store them until I use them?
4. I am wanting to be able to do it in steps before the day I need it instead of all in one, the day before or the day of, because I will busy.
I was hoping to make flowers a week or two before and then frost it the day before and either put the flowers on one or two days before except the fondant one until last like the day of.
I hope this makes sense. I could really use your advice!
Thanks

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328
Gabby September 29, 2011 at 7:57 pm

Buttercream is not going to harden as it sets. It is a soft icing. The type of icing that hardens is called Royal icing. You can find a pretty good recipe for that at Wilton.com. The stiffness of the icing depends on how much powdered sugar you add – the more you add, the stiffer the consistency. I would not suggest making these in advance if you use this icing.

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329
natasia December 2, 2011 at 10:43 am

You could make them ahead and freeze them my grandma did it all the time

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330
Allison September 18, 2011 at 4:24 pm

Hi! quick question- since it has milk in it, does this buttercream frosting need to be kept refrigerated?
Thanks!

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331
joan September 20, 2011 at 7:29 pm

This recipe is fantastic!!! So glad my search for the perfect buttercream frosting is over!!! Just one question. Can I add sweetened flaked coconut to the recipe? Would I need to make any changes/ I think it would be a great coconut vanilla buttercream frosting!! Thanks.

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332
Ashley September 27, 2011 at 8:42 pm

I am making a 100 cupcakes. I am wanting to make this icing, but I am wanting to make it pink. If I was going to use food coloring would it change the consistency? What do you recommend I do to make it pink?
Thanks!!

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333
Mandy September 28, 2011 at 2:33 pm

Use color gel instead of liquid food coloring to keep the consistency.

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334
Rachel September 29, 2011 at 10:02 am

Hi. I have to make 100 cupcakes for Saturday. I was wondering if I could make this icing Friday and put it in the fridge til Saturday. I plan on adding things to the icing to make the cupcakes fancy on Saturday. Crush oreos and add them to the icing. Mix the icing with strawberry jam… will the plain vanilla butter cream icing hold well in the fridge or do I have to do it all Saturday?

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335
Leah December 2, 2011 at 8:11 pm

You can refridgerate buttercream, but you’ll have to beat it with a mixer before using it again. Otherwise the condensation will change the consistency.

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336
Laurel September 30, 2011 at 7:15 pm

So delicious and easy. Thank you!

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337
sarah October 4, 2011 at 4:05 pm

ok so i am attempting to make my daughters cake for her first birthday in a few weeks and wanted a good buttercream for it. i tried this recipe today but it turned out runny and grainy and i did everything you said…is there a particular butter that is better to use than another? im sure i did something wrong i just dont know what!

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338
alice October 4, 2011 at 7:12 pm

Sarah,
It’s hard to say. The nature of butter is creamy, which would have me suspect it’s the sugar. Sifting the sugar is also important.

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339
Marsha October 11, 2011 at 3:17 pm

This recipe uses 2 sticks of butter. I’ve always used one stick.
Recipe:
1 softened stick of butter
1 tsp of vanilla (been adding 2 tsp, works good)
4T milk, more if too thick.
1 lb. of 10x sugar

3 T of cocoa for chocolate, original recipe calls for 6 T. too strong for me.

I don’t use any salt.
Sift sugar if lumpy.
Blend on low speed till the sugar and butter mix.
You can change out flavorings.
You can use whipping cream, yum.
Put in cream cheese(softened)
I use this decorate cakes also. Have to pipe the decorations quick. heat from hands can soften icing too much.
I may try her recipe. If it doesn’t work I’ll just add more sugar to bring the ratio up to what I usually use.
Your graininess may have been from the sugar. I always cream sugar and butter, with 1 T of fluid, or a little more, till it is fluffy before adding all the liquid.

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340
Dpcx November 17, 2011 at 12:59 am

creamcheese?? wow!! i never thought of that

when i first made this frosting it was runny,, i just added another cup of sugar and it was fine

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341
Kathy November 22, 2011 at 7:24 pm

Hi…I am interested in the cream cheese…do you omit anything and add the cream cheese? My mom used to make the best butter cream frosting. I can remember standing and helping her make it but for the life of me can’t remember what we put in it…lol! She is gone now, and I don’t have her recipe. Please feel free to email your answers. Thanks again.
Kathy

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342
alice November 23, 2011 at 2:45 am

Hi Kathy,
You can cut the butter amount in half and substitute for cream cheese.

343
michela October 6, 2011 at 3:50 pm

I have to make 100 cupcakes and wanted to use this recipe, could you estimate for me how many batches of this recipe I would need? Thanks!!!

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344
Mary Ellen November 28, 2011 at 11:27 pm

This may be too late… but rule of thumb is that 2 sticks of butter or 1 stick and 1 block of cream cheese will yield enough frosting for 24 cupcakes. This has been my experience making lots of different buttercreams for my cupcakes.

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345
Cheryl October 9, 2011 at 12:55 am

Finally!, a buttercream icing that doesn’t use shortening in it’s recipe! And thank you, now I know why sometimes my buttercrem icing is grainy….I will sift the confectioners sugar from now on. The tip about colored gel instead of food coloring is also helpful.

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346
Amanda October 12, 2011 at 10:12 pm

This recipe sounds great! I am looking for a recipe not using Shortening. I am really new to making cakes. I am making my daughters first birthday cake and most of the cake, I am using the star tips. Do you think this recipe will work using the star tips? I am making the cake a day before her party. Will the cake need to be refrigerated overnight? Thanks for your help!

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347
Ann October 13, 2011 at 10:39 am

This recipe should work fine with star tips. If you find its too soft add some extra sugar or cut back on the liquid. Since this is a butter cream recipe that has milk in it.It is recommended that you refrigerated. If you need to uses food coloring uses the gel, the liquid can change the consistency of it. You can buy the gel where ever they sell cake decorating items. At walmart its by the special occasions aisle for weddings and such rather than the food aisle.

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348
alice October 13, 2011 at 12:36 pm

Thanks Ann for your help!

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349
joyce October 15, 2011 at 4:30 pm

I am taking a cake decorating class. Can’t stand the taste of the Crisco icing. Thanks for this great recipe. Would 1 T of the Egg White Powder stiffen the icing for writing names and decorating? I like the medium consistency – if I add the powder – could I use medium instead of stiff? Great website – thank you!

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350
Barb N. December 20, 2011 at 1:13 pm

I always add 1 tbsp of meringue powder to my buttercream frostings. It helps to stabilize them and it does not change the texture or flavor at all.

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351
JoJo Binks October 16, 2011 at 7:12 pm

Just finished making this receipe … This was absolutely YUMMY. My son hates icicing which boiled over to hating birthday cakes. However this receipe hit a home run and I could not pry him away from the bowl. This is a keeper!!

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352
Princess October 17, 2011 at 12:16 am

Can I use any kind of milk for thus recipe..An evaporated milk will do also??

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353
Leah October 17, 2011 at 10:55 am

Hi,

I’ve tried a thousand times to makes a good buttercream frosting but i don’t seem to get teh consistancy right for the decorating. It comes out lovely for the filling but i need to make it stiffer for the decorating. Am i using the wrong butter? I tend to use Stork. As i’m unsure of what unsalted to buy as most in my supermarkrt have some salt. Is there a brand you can recommmend.
Also i find when i add food colourant it runs and goes very sloppy are the powders and pastes better.

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354
summer October 18, 2011 at 11:49 am

I made this buttercream yesterady. OMG it tastes great, BUT it was horrible to work with… it got all greasy and slimy in my bag as i was putting it on my cake. and then it was sliding off and got all gooey. And looked like it had been coated on OIL

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355
Yesi October 24, 2011 at 9:09 pm

Hi, I was wondering how many cupcakes can I frost with this recipe? Thanks :)

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356
alice October 25, 2011 at 12:54 am

Hi Yesi,
This is a common question I get asked. I don’t have a clear answer because everyone frosts their cupcakes differently with varied amounts of frosting. Some like to pipe for thick and high swirls and some just like a thin coat. My honest answerr is, it just depends on how you like to frost them.

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357
Lokahi November 3, 2011 at 4:07 pm

Great site,great recipe!

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358
Perskaya01 November 5, 2011 at 8:20 pm

Icing perfection! Thank you!

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359
Guzi November 6, 2011 at 2:25 pm

I followed your recipe step-by-step, however the my end result was nothing like yours. It wasn’t runny, but I wanted it more stiff – similar to yours. As a result, I ended up, adding about 3 more cups of icing sugar, although it helped a little it still wasn’t like yours! Any suggestions please?

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360
Jennifer December 1, 2011 at 5:29 pm

your butter was too soft. it needs to be at barley room temp.

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361
Real Mom Time November 7, 2011 at 10:55 pm

Absolutely amazing! Just made a 1/2 batch to frost a dozen strawberry cookies… The best result I’ve had making a simple buttercream & did so with my hand mixer (vs. getting out my standing mixer). Yes, def. rest the butter at room temperature for a few hours and sift that sugar for optimal results. Thank you!! Now, what to do with my leftovers, other than spoon-feed it to myself! ;)

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362
heidi November 9, 2011 at 1:57 pm

I just made your buttercream recipe and wow, I’m trying not to eat the whole bowl!!! this is what I did…I have a boxed strawberry cake mix and I added frozen strawberries to the cake mix, then I used the leftover juice from the strawberries and used it in my buttercream frosting in place of milk. Oh my goodness!!!! It’s absolutely delicious! You don’t even need cake, just a spoon and the bowl of frosting lol!!! I also took the butter straight from the fridge and yes, I melted it a little, and I don’t have a stand mixer, I just used my hand mixer, but it still turned out wonderfully!!! So excited to see it on the cake :D thanks so much!!!

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363
Zee November 11, 2011 at 4:24 am

I use the same recipe myself, thou i always use plain butter version, i can’t stand “shortening” (its kinda rare where i live aswell, its either butter or margarine).

A trick if you want the icing to look more bright white and less yellowish is to add a tiny amount of blue food coloring (might have to mix a drop with a bit of milk first to prevent it from becoming to much and actually look blue)

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364
Kim November 11, 2011 at 2:02 pm

Just finished making this icing. Yes, it’s good, but it’s EXTREMELY sweet! Prepare for some cavities after eating cake with this icing! Definitely not what I had hoped for, but it’s okay. Doesn’t have much taste, unless SWEET is a flavor.

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365
Jennifer November 12, 2011 at 10:55 pm

How do you keep your buttercream frosting from getting a crust on it when decorating a cake with a star tip? After my cakes are decorated the frosting gets stiff and is “crunchy”.

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366
L. Trimmer November 14, 2011 at 9:26 pm

This was a SWEET recipe! I frosted a white cake with it for a club, and it turned out delicious. Just what I was looking for! It’s extra tasty when you share it with friends, and I almost wanted to eat the whole bowl of frosting! Yum!

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367
Geet November 20, 2011 at 3:34 pm

Hi, Thanks for the wonderful tutorial but I am used to frosting cakes with crisco 1/2 and butter 1/2. I know it can be left outside and not worrying hat it will melt. Can I leave your recipe of the frosting without shortening out in room temperature or in humidity. How many days can it be left out without refrigeration ?

Thank you.

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368
alice November 20, 2011 at 7:49 pm

Hi Geet,
Generally speaking, even frosting made with 1/2 Crisco and 1/2 butter should be refridgerated because of the butter. Crisco stabilizes the frosting which is why many bakeries will use 100% Crisco on their cakes. I wouldn’t leave this cake out more than 1 day for an all-butter frosted cake. However, this frosting will crust if left out if that is important to you.

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369
Geet November 21, 2011 at 12:17 pm

Thank you so much for your reply. So if I am going to make cake with this frosting without shortening, the night before delivering it, can I leave it out on the counter ?

If the cake is refrigerated before serving the next day, wont it be hard because of the butter usage?

I made a cake with shortening, it crusted too much that the grass type pattern starting falling off. Is it advisable to use the above frosting for a detailed patterned cake ?

Sorry for too many question….I need help please.

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370
alice November 21, 2011 at 8:17 pm

Hi Geet,
No, the frosting won’t be hard. It is recommend all decorating (with buttercream) be done at the same time. Cutting into the cake is another issue. You might have some pieces break off if they are thin when cutting.

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371
Kelly November 21, 2011 at 11:06 pm

Hi. I wanted to make this frosting a day before I plan to frost the cake. Can I put the frosting in the refrigerator overnight and decorate the cake the next day? Can I just mix it up again and should I let it get to room temp? Thanks

Kelly

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372
alice November 22, 2011 at 7:10 pm

Hi Kelly,
You will need to bring the frostin to room temp before piping it.

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373
Ilona November 30, 2011 at 12:18 pm

If I use boiled whipping cream for frosting does it have to be refrigerated? I am making it a night before party.

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374
Lisa November 30, 2011 at 6:53 pm

Hello!
I don’t have a mixer or beater or any sort,
so will the buttercream still be pipable
if i simply use a fork to mix it?

Thank you!

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375
alice November 30, 2011 at 7:02 pm

Hi Lisa,
It will be very difficult to mix the frosting without a beater. But, if your butter is soft, you could try with a hand mix and slowly add the sugar a little bit at a time.

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376
Thelma December 2, 2011 at 4:01 pm

Thanks so much for this recipe, i’ll definitely give it a try.

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377
Rachel Bacheller December 4, 2011 at 5:58 pm

Yum! Super creamy and not too sweet. Perfect!

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378
Maria December 4, 2011 at 6:20 pm

Hi I have a question, I made buttercream the other day and it separated, what did I do wrong, did I beat the butter too long? was the butter too soft? could you help please…

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379
Amy December 6, 2011 at 12:40 am

So…grainy frosting comes from too warm butter??

I’m using an electric hand mixer with double beaters. Is this mixer suitable for the buttercream frosting?once milk is added, how long should you beat it? Can you over mix?

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380
Don G December 10, 2011 at 4:46 pm

Here’s a quick tip on how to get butter to the right mixing temperature. Remove butter from the fridge at least 1 hour before you are going to use it. Don’t unwrap them but separate the sticks on your counter. Lastly, about 15 minutes before mixing, place the butter near, not on, a pre-heated oven. Just being in the vicinity, mayby a foot away will then get the butter to temp. If you’re not preheating the oven for other baking, then fill a 2 qt. bowl with very hot water and place it on the counter. Place the sticks about 6″ away. After 15 mins the butter will be just pliable inside the wrapper. Do not unwrap until you are ready to mix. Your butter will be just the right temp and with the gradual change in temperature, you will get no separation and your icing will not be runny.

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381
alice December 14, 2011 at 1:06 am

Thanks Don for your tips.

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382
kristin December 12, 2011 at 10:42 pm

I just finished making your classic vanilla frosting. WOW! It was most delicious of anything delicioius. Ten sars to you for sharing this. :)

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383
Erin December 14, 2011 at 8:51 pm

I want to use this recipe for filling, crumb coating, and frosting. Will it hold for all of these?

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384
alice December 14, 2011 at 9:07 pm

Hi Erin,
Absolutely!! You might want to thin a little bit of the buttercream down for the crumb coat but it works beautifully for everything.

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385
Thelma December 21, 2011 at 3:21 pm

Please what kind of milk can I use is it liquid or powdered? I don’t understand y your measurement because am used to kilogram please descibe in kilogram. Thanks.

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386
Mimi December 24, 2011 at 6:35 pm

This recipe was way to sweet for me! Then I decided to give it a second chance but only added 1 1/2 cups of sugar but it didn’t turn out right!

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387
Ali December 27, 2011 at 12:02 am

Thank u so much for the recipe! I got a HUGE cake decorating set for Christmas and this is my first time doing the fancy decor. I used salted stick butter and just didn’t add salt and it turned out fine. I have flowers and leaves in the fridge on parchment paper right now and they come off clean and easy.
Thanks again!!!

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388
deb December 30, 2011 at 9:26 pm

can you use clearified butter?

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389
Claire Larson January 1, 2012 at 12:36 am

This frosting is delicious! I loved it, it was super forgiving, quick, and easy. I added some instant coffee granules to the finished product to make a coffee flavored icing, and that pushed it over the edge into “to-die-for” frosting. I will definitely be using this recipe again. Thanks so much for posting!

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390
Therese January 3, 2012 at 1:34 pm

My son’s b-day is Jan.8, & I need to make enough buttercream frosting for an 8×8
cake. How do I figure out how much of everything I need? Thank You! Your quick response would be unbelievably appreciated:) Therese

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391
Camille January 6, 2012 at 12:44 am

so good! the only thing i have to say is to remember that less is more when it comes to milk.

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392
Lily hall January 6, 2012 at 6:37 am

once it is on the cake , do not refrigerate it because it will make the cake go soft and soggy in the middle.
KEEP THE LEFTOVERS IN THE FRIDGE FOR LATER USE OTHERWISE IT WILL MELT AND START TO SEPARATE.

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393
ally January 7, 2012 at 12:02 am

This recipe is incredible! Easy and delicious. I don’t ever have to buy another $4 gourmet cupcake again, I can make the real thing at home. Thank you!

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394
Cynthia January 11, 2012 at 9:14 am

This is a wonderful recipe and I also really enjoyed all the comments for future suggestions. I had no problems with hit, and I wanted to share a variation on the flavor. I made a simple syrup with lavendar infusion, removed the lavendar and reduced the syrup a little further. I separated enough of the frosting to frost 6-8 cupcakes, added 1 tbsp of the lavendar infused simple syrup, a little more confectioner’s sugar for consistency, and had this incredibly aromatic but subtle lavendar infused icing. It was a hit at the party.

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395
alice January 12, 2012 at 12:07 am

Sounds divine, Cynthia. Thanks for sharing.

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396
Liberty January 13, 2012 at 1:49 pm

I made your chocolate buttercream a few days ago and it was AMAZING! I am planning on this version to crumb-coat a multi tiered cake today. I will not be able to fit in my fridge once it’s done, will it be ok to sit out at room temperature for 1 and half days? It will be covered with fondant also.

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397
MB January 17, 2012 at 5:07 pm

The cake can sit out if its covered in fondant. I bought a cake which was frosted with buttercream and covered in fondant and was told it did not need refrigeration. Though you probably needed that answer days ago.

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398
RUTH January 14, 2012 at 1:39 pm

Hi i have a gorgeous recipe for buttercream
7oz of unsalted butter
9 fluid oz of double cream
14 oz of icing sugar
1 tablespoon of vanilla extract

mix it all together and its perfect and delicious
PLEASE NOTE:
if adding food colouring to this mix just add a small amount because it can ruin the consistency of this buttercream

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